Patient education
Patient Education Library
Plain-language articles for patients trying to understand pain, imaging results, and treatment decisions.
Featured patient education
Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation: What Patients Should Know When Pain Stays in One Precise Spot
DRG stimulation may ease focal nerve pain such as CRPS by targeting the dorsal root ganglion. Learn how it differs from a spinal cord stimulator and peripheral nerve stimulation, and how the trial works.
These articles are general education, not medical advice. Your diagnosis and treatment options depend on your history, exam, imaging, prior care, and goals.
Articles by topic cluster
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Peripheral Nerve Stimulation: What Patients Should Know When One Nerve Is the Problem — how PNS differs from a spinal cord stimulator, who it may help, and how the trial works.
- How DRG stimulation differs from peripheral nerve stimulation and a spinal cord stimulator
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
- Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: When Medication Isn't Enough, and What May Help Next — why medication and blood sugar control do not always resolve diabetic nerve pain, and when spinal cord stimulation may be considered.
- When peripheral nerve stimulation may fit neuropathy confined to one nerve
Headache and Occipital Neuralgia
- Is It Migraine, or Occipital Neuralgia? How to Tell the Difference — how occipital neuralgia and cervicogenic headache can mimic migraine, and how a focused exam and diagnostic nerve block help point to the source.
- When peripheral nerve stimulation may be considered for occipital neuralgia
Intrathecal Pain Pumps
- Intrathecal Pain Pump Therapy: What Patients Should Know When Oral Medication Isn't Enough — how an implanted pump delivers medication directly into the spinal fluid, who it may help, and how the trial works.
Regenerative Medicine and Orthobiologics
- What Patients Should Know Before Considering PRP, MFAT, or SVF Injections — how PRP, MFAT, and SVF differ in processing, FDA regulation, and evidence.
Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- Is It Your SI Joint? Recognizing Sacroiliac Pain and How It Is Confirmed — why SI joint pain is easy to miss and how a diagnostic injection helps confirm it.
Low Back Pain and Lumbar Radiculopathy
- How SI joint pain can be mistaken for disc-related low back pain
- Is It Sciatica? How Pain Patterns Guide the Next Step — how leg-pain patterns, exam findings, and imaging guide the next decision.
- When persistent nerve-related pain after spine surgery may fit a stimulator trial discussion
- When radiofrequency ablation may fit facet-related low back pain
- How epidural injections may fit into lumbar radiculopathy care
- How MRI findings and symptoms are interpreted together
Spinal Cord Stimulation and DRG Stimulation
- Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation: What Patients Should Know When Pain Stays in One Precise Spot — how DRG stimulation differs from a spinal cord stimulator and peripheral nerve stimulation, and how the trial works.
- Spinal Cord Stimulator Trial After Back Surgery: When It May Be Worth Asking About — how selected patients with persistent nerve-related pain after spine surgery can test neuromodulation before implant.
- When neuromodulation may enter the discussion for selected patients with persistent CRPS pain
- Why spinal cord stimulation carries specific FDA approval for painful diabetic neuropathy
- How peripheral nerve stimulation differs from a spinal cord stimulator
Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
- When persistent back or leg pain after spine surgery may justify asking about a stimulator trial
- When a pain pump may be worth discussing for persistent pain after spine surgery
CRPS and Neuropathic Pain
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome After Injury or Surgery: What Patients Should Know Early — why unusual limb pain after injury or surgery deserves careful evaluation and function-focused care.
- Why DRG stimulation carries specific FDA approval for CRPS affecting a lower limb
- When diabetic nerve pain persists despite medication and blood sugar control
- When pain confined to one nerve may fit a peripheral nerve stimulator trial
Radiofrequency Ablation and Facet Pain
- Radiofrequency Ablation for Back or Neck Pain: What It Can and Cannot Do — why diagnostic medial branch blocks matter and when RFA may fit facet-related pain care.
- When radiofrequency ablation may be considered for confirmed SI joint pain
Epidural Steroid Injections and Sciatica
- How to think through whether radiating leg pain is sciatica
- When a cervical epidural steroid injection may be considered for a pinched nerve in the neck
- When Epidural Steroid Injections Help, and When They Do Not — realistic expectations for epidural injections in selected patients with nerve-related spine pain.
MRI Findings and Pain Evaluation
- Why evidence quality, not marketing claims, should guide regenerative injection decisions
- Why a normal-looking MRI does not rule out SI joint pain
- Why pain patterns and exam findings still matter when sciatica is suspected
- Why a herniated disc on cervical MRI does not automatically explain arm pain
- What Patients With Back or Neck Pain Wish Someone Had Explained About MRI Results — why an MRI can be useful but may not fully explain pain by itself.
Neck Pain and Cervical Radiculopathy
- Is It Cervical Radiculopathy? How Neck and Arm Pain Patterns Point to the Cause — how to tell a pinched nerve in the neck apart from ordinary neck strain, and what the pattern means for evaluation.
- How neck-related headache patterns differ from migraine
- When neck pain may be facet-related rather than nerve-root pain
- What MRI results can and cannot explain about neck pain
- When nerve-pattern arm or leg pain may need evaluation
Patient Safety and When to Seek Care
- Infection precautions and warning signs during a DRG stimulator trial
- Why foot safety still matters when neuropathy reduces sensation
- When a headache is a medical emergency
- Red flags of an unsafe or non-transparent regenerative medicine clinic
- Which symptoms with low back or buttock pain should not wait
- Which sciatica-like symptoms should not wait
- Red flags and questions to ask when pain persists after spine surgery
- When unusual limb pain, color change, swelling, or weakness should be evaluated
- Questions to ask before considering radiofrequency ablation
- Red flags that should not wait during spine-pain flares
- Why severe or changing symptoms need clinical context, not MRI results alone
- Which neck and arm symptoms should not wait for evaluation
- Warning signs to watch for after a pain pump trial or implant
- Infection precautions and warning signs during a nerve stimulator trial
Planned clusters
Future articles will expand topic clusters for referring clinician education.